The meji is a structure built of logs of wood placed in pairs, tier above tier till they rise to considerable heights and present the appearance of a lofty temple.The entire night is spend around a bonfire with people singing bihu songs, beating drums or playing games.
5) Songs and dance during Bihu: Any Bihu celebration is considered incomplete with melodious folk Bihu Geet (songs) and traditional dance.
People during this time, get in their best traditional attire and perform the Bihu Naach.
The animals are then fondled by the twigs of Makhiyati and Dighalati plants.
4) About Kongali or Kati Bihu: During this time, Bodo people of Assam light lamps and pray to God for a thriving harvesting season.
The farmers prepare the fields for cultivation of paddy and there is a feeling of joy around.
The ladies make pithas and larus, the traditional food made of rice and coconut which gives the real essence of the season.Assamese Bihu is one of the most important cultural festivals of Assam, which celebrates the change in seasons.It mainly caters to the agrarian culture and society of the state and marks the beginning of Assamese New Year and harvest season.Bihu is mainly a culture of the masses, secular in concept and it is intimately connected with agriculture.Bihu is mainly a culture of the masses, secular in concept and it is intimately connected with agriculture..During this time of the year, the paddy in the fields are in the growing stage and the granaries of the farmers are almost empty. The people fast during the day and in the evening offer prayers to the Tulsi plant and also in the paddy fields by lighting a diya (earthen lamp), with the hope that there is a good harvest and also to ward off any evil eyes.There is also exchange of sweets and greetings at this time.The next morning, people gather around the mejis and throw pithas (rice cakes) and betal nuts to it while burning it at the same time.They offer their prayers to the Fire God and mark the end of the harvesting year.All these three types of Bihu are celebrated during different time periods.Rongali or Bohag Bihu comes in April, Kongali or Kati Bihu is observed in October while Bhogali or Magh Bihu is celebrated in January.
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